Minggu, 16 April 2017

Contoh Artikel Beserta Beberapa Tensesnya


 
The Removal of fuel subsidies kills community
Currently, all the cost of basic necessity is rising. 1.It happened after our president decided to revoke the fuel subsidy.  This policy causes a lot of pros and cons in society. 2. The pro side that agrees on the president’s decision assumes that the policy which has been made is right. However, they do not know that in fact many problems occur as a result of this policy, especially among the middle and small class communities. Through this paper the author argues that the removal fuel subsidy policy kills societies in medium and small class. To strengthen the argument, here are two paragraphs discuss why the cost increase of fuel oil can kill small and medium class in society.
The first reason why this policy can kill the society is the rising of fuel price causes a domino effect. 3. The increasing of fuel cost will be followed by the increasing of basic needs or other life’s cost. 4. The increasing of the living cost which is not followed by salary improvement makes them have to think hard to skimp. Surely they cannot eliminate their basic needs so that they find it difficult to get it.
The last reason is the increasing of fuel cost kills small-independent business. 5. An Independent-small business that has low capital like meatballs businesses, restaurants, and other small businesses is threatened with bankruptcy. 6. The increasing of fuel prices would force them to increase their product prices to avoid losses. 7. However, by increasing their product price will make their income low instead of give benefit for them. 8. Now, citizens prefer to spend their money for more important things like education cost, other basic needs and etc.
Therefore, the government policy in removing fuel subsidies is not the solution in creating welfare for its society. However, this policy could kill middle and lower class in society by the increasing of basic needs cost and kill small-independent business.
TENSESSNYA :
1. It happened after our president decided to revoke the fuel subsidy : S + Tobe + V2 = Past Tense
2.  The pro side that agrees on the president’s decision assumes that the policy which has been made is right. However, they do not know that in fact many problems occur as a result of this policy, especially among the middle and small class communities : S + HAS / HAVE + V3 + O ATAU S + HAS / HAVE + BEEN + V3 = SIMPLE PREFECT TENSE
3. The increasing of fuel cost will be followed by the increasing of basic needs or other life’s cost : S + Will + V1 + O =  Future Tense
4. The increasing of the living cost which is not followed by salary improvement makes them have to think hard to skimp : S + HAS / HAVE + V3 + O ATAU S + HAS / HAVE + BEEN + V3 = SIMPLE PREFECT TENSE
5. An Independent-small business that has low capital like meatballs businesses, restaurants, and other small businesses is threatened with bankruptcy : S + HAS / HAVE + V3 + O ATAU S + HAS / HAVE + BEEN + V3 = SIMPLE PREFECT TENSE
6. The increasing of fuel prices would force them to increase their product prices to avoid losses : S + WOULD / SHOULD + V1 + O ATAU S + WOULD / SHOULD + BE + V3 = FUTURE PAST
7. However, by increasing their product price will make their income low instead of give benefit for them : S + Will + V1 + O =  Future Tense
8. Now, citizens prefer to spend their money for more important things like education cost, other basic needs and etc :  S + V1 + O = Simple Present Tense

sumber : http://lilyashlihah.blogspot.co.id/2015/03/artikel-bahasa-inggris-dengan-tenses.html

Jumat, 17 Maret 2017

Kumpulan Soal Gerund & Infinitive Beserta Jawabannya



“SOAL GERUND”

1. Because of the on going dispute, the politicians rests the president’s ………. for hearing the session on a cabinet reshuffles .
a. to call
b. calls
c. called
d. calling
e. be calling

Jawaban: D
Pembahasannya :karena terdapat kata kerja yang diletakkan setelah possessive adjective berupa “the president’s” maka jawabnya menggunkaan gerung (v-ing)

2. According to the diet procedure , . ………….. will decrease our fat
a. tomato being eaten everyday
b. if we eat tomato everyday
c. to eat daily tomato
d. tomato to be eaten daily
e. eating tomato everyday

Jawaban: E
Pembahasannya : karena pada jawaban itu membutuhkan   sebuah subjek , dan yang memenuhi criteria subjek adalah “eating tomato everyday” karena kata kerja difungsikan sebagai subjek

3. “May I find a shady spot and take a rest, mom?
“That is not a good idea my daughter, we have not stopped                        all the rooms of our home, wait for a minute honey.”
a. sweeping
b. sweep
c. to sweep
d. swept
e. being swept

Jawaban: A
Pembahasannya : karena dalam kalimat tersebut ada salah satu jenis kata yang memang termasuk dalam daftar kata yang harus menggunakan gerund (v-ing) berupa kata “stopped” meskipun berbentuk the perfect tense, maka jaawaban yang memnuhi adalah “sweeping”

4. My daughter has looked forward to a graduation gift from her elder brother in another country this week
a. get
b. getting
c. be getting
d. being getting
e. got

Jawaban :B
Pembahasannya :karena dalam kalimat tersebut ada salah satu jenis kata yang memang termasuk dalam daftar kata yang harus menggunakan gerund (v-ing) berupa kata “s looked forward to ” meskipun berbentuk the perfect tense, maka jaawaban yang memnuhi adalah “getting”

5. “Mom, is it a good idea if I spend my holiday in Lampung for a week with my friends?”
“Sorry, I do not think so, I would advise you holiday in your grandmother’s town, my darling with us”
a. spent
b. to spend
c. will spend
d. spending
e. spend

 Jawaban: E
Pembahasannya :karena dalam kalimat tersebut ada salah satu jenis kata yang memang termasuk dalam daftar kata yang harus menggunakan gerund (v-ing) berupa kata “advise” meskipun berbentuk the perfect tense, maka jaawaban yang memnuhi adalah “spending”

6. Our new English teacher, who be used to glasses and good looking, is Mrs. Dwi Ratnawati
a. uses
b. use
c. using
d. be used
e. to use

 Jawaban : C
Pembahasannya:karena dalam kalimat tersebut ada salah satu jenis kata yang memang termasuk dalam daftar kata yang harus menggunakan gerund (v-ing) berupa kata “be used to ” meskipun berbentuk the perfect tense, maka jaawaban yang memenuhi adalah “using”

7. Lina is working hard for her examination. He avoids ____ too much.
    A. to be going out
    B. to go out
    C. go out
    D. goes out
    E. going out

Jawaban : E
Pembahasan : Penggunaan kata kerja yang diikuti oleh Gerund , termasuk kata kerja "avoid". Maka , jawabannya adalah "going out"

8. "What did he deny?"
" _____"
    A. Stealing the wallet
    B. When he stole the wallet
    C. Stolen the wallet
    D. He had stolen the wallet
    E. To steal the wallet

Jawaban : A
Pembahasan : Penggunaan kata kerja yang diikuti oleh Gerund , termasuk kata kerja "deny" Maka jawabannya adalah "Stealing the wallet"

9. It is difficult to get used ____ with chopstick.
    A. eat
    B. eating
    C. not eating
    D. to eat
    E. to eating

Jawaban : E
Pembahasan : Beberapa kata kerja yang diikuti Gerund.
to get used to
to be accustomed to
dll

10. I was interested in ____ more about history.
    A. learn
    B. to learn
    C. learning
    D. learnt
    E. to learning

Jawaban : C
Pembahasan : Penggunaan Gerund setelah preposisi, seperti in, in, after, about, before, dll.




“SOAL INFINITIVE”
1. the pray and the try are the important ways to make our dream comes to, they are very useful
a. do
b. did
c. to do
d. doing
e. be done

Jawaban : C
Penjelasan : Pada kalimat tersebut terdapat salah satu jenis kata kerja khusus yang harus diikuti oleh “infinitive” kata tersebut berupa kata “useful”, sehingga jawaban yang pas adalah “to + verb 1”, to do

2. “Why does Miftahul wake up early every morning?”
“ the school bus and he must get there at 7 morning everyday”
a. get to
b. getting to
c. got to
d. be getting to
e. to get

Jawaban : E
Penjelasan : Pada kalimat tersebut terdapat pertanyaan yang menayakan sebuah alasan (reason), dimana si pemjawab akan mengatakan alasannya mengapa bangun lebih awal setiap pagi, utuk menyatakan sebuah tujuan “infinitive” kata tersebut berupa kata “to get”, sehingga jawaban yang pas adalah “to + verb 1”, to get

3. “What does you son want after graduating from Senior high school this year?”
a. to enter in his favorite university
b. getting the best job
c. got married
d. spending at home
e. he will it again

Jawaban : A
Penjelasan : Pada kalimat tersebut terdapat pertanyaan yang menayakan sebuah keinginan/tujuan dimana si pemjawab akan mengatakan apa yang ingin anak laki-lakinya lakukan setelah lulus dari sekolah menengah atas (SMA) dan untuk menyatakan sebuah tujuan menggunakan “infinitive” kata tersebut berupa kata “to enter in his favorite university”, sehingga jawaban yang pas adalah “to + verb 1”,

4. “Why did you come late, Naila?”
“I had to help mom first for cooking, and I decide all”
a. finish
b. finished
c. to finish
d. finishing
e. finished

Jawaban : E
Penjelasan : Pada kalimat tersebut terdapat pertanyaan yang menayakan sebuah alasan (reason), dimana si penjawab akan mengatakan alasannya mengapa bangun lebih awal setiap pagi, utuk menyatakan sebuah tujuan “infinitive” kata tersebut berupa kata “to finish”, sehingga jawaban yang pas adalah “to + verb 1”

5. Dinda regrets because the important news on it, she promises not to do that again
a. losing
b. to lose
c. lose
d. lost
e. be lost

Jawaban : B
Penjelasan : Pada kalimat tersebut terdapat pertanyaan yang menayakan sebuah alasan (reason), dimana si pemjawab akan mengatakan alasannya mengapa bangun lebih awal setiap pagi, utuk menyatakan sebuah tujuan “infinitive” kata tersebut berupa kata “regret” yang bisa menggunakan gerund dan infinitive namun karena si subjek berjanji tidak kan melakukannya kembali, sehingga jawaban yang pas adalah “to + verb 1”, to lose.

6. They didn’t … to Bali last week.

a. Went
b. Goes
c. Go

Jawaban : C
Pembahasan :
Selain kalimat positif simple past tense, maka simple past tense bentuk lainnya semuanya menggunakan bare infinitive. Kalimat di atas merupakan simple past tense bentuk negative, sehingga menggunakan bare infinitive.

 7. Jakarta will …. cloudy tonight.
a. Being
b. Been
c. Be

Jawaban : C
Pembahasan :
Setelah modal auxiliary verb maka kata kerja pertama yang mengikuti selalu menggunakan bare infinitive. Will merupakan salah satu modal auxiliary verb, maka kata kerja yang digunakan adalah be yang merupakan bare infinitive.

8. Rudi helped me …. homework yesterday.
a. Do
b. Does
c. Did

Jawaban : A
Pembahasan :
Kalimat di atas adalah non-causative verb active, di mana salah satu rumusnya adalah Subject + Help + Object + Bare Infinitive. Sesuai rumusnya maka kata kerja setelah objek haruslah bare infinitive, sedangkan help bisa berupa help, helped, dan helping, disesuaikan dengan tense nya.

9. The teacher …. the task ….
a. Makes – Done
b. Makes – Do
c. Make – Do

Jawaban : A
Pembahasan : Di atas adalah kalimat causative passive, di mana salah satu rumusnya adalah Subject + Make + Object + Past Participle. Bare infinitve sangat mungkin digunakan untuk causative passive ini, yaitu pada bagian make namun juga tergantung subjeknya. Karena subjeknya adalah the teacher, maka bare infinitive tidak dapat digunakan dalam kalimat di atas, apalagi do.
 
10. Will my father not …. my bedroom?
a. Painted
b. Paint
c. Paints

Jawaban : B
Pembahasan :
Kalimat di atas adalah simple future tense bentuk negative interrogative, dalam tense tersebut akan selalu ada kata kerja utama berupa bare infinitive, apapun bentuk kalimat dan subjeknya.

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